What Does an Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon Do? Procedures, Benefits & When You Need One

When dental or facial issues go beyond routine care, an oral maxillofacial surgeon (OMS) is the specialist you need. These highly trained professionals bridge the gap between dentistry and medicine, handling complex conditions involving the mouth, jaw, face, and neck.

If you’re experiencing severe tooth pain or jaw problems or need advanced procedures like dental implants or corrective jaw surgery, understanding what an oral maxillofacial surgeon does can help you make confident decisions about your care.

What Is an Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon?

An oral maxillofacial surgeon is a dental specialist trained to diagnose and surgically treat conditions affecting the following:

• Teeth and gums
• Jawbone and joints
• Facial structures
• Soft tissues of the mouth
• Head and neck region

After completing dental school, these surgeons undergo 4–6 additional years of hospital-based surgical training, often alongside medical residents. Many are also trained in anesthesia, making them uniquely qualified to safely perform complex procedures in the office.

Common Procedures Performed by an Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon

1. Wisdom Tooth Removal

Impacted or misaligned wisdom teeth can cause pain, infection, and damage to surrounding teeth. Oral surgeons safely remove these teeth, often under sedation, minimizing discomfort and recovery time.

2. Dental Implants

Dental implants are a long-term solution for missing teeth. Oral surgeons precisely place titanium posts into the jawbone, creating a strong foundation for crowns, bridges, or dentures.

3. Corrective Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)

For patients with severe bite issues or jaw misalignment, corrective jaw surgery improves:

• Chewing and speaking
• Facial balance
• Breathing (including sleep apnea in some cases)

4. TMJ Disorder Treatment

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jaw to your skull. When it malfunctions, it can cause:

• Jaw pain or clicking
• Headaches
• Difficulty opening or closing the mouth

Oral surgeons provide both surgical and non-surgical treatment options.

5. Facial Trauma & Reconstruction

Accidents and injuries can result in facial fractures or soft tissue damage. Oral surgeons restore both function and appearance through reconstructive procedures.

6. Oral Pathology & Biopsies

Suspicious lumps, sores, or lesions in the mouth may require a biopsy. Early diagnosis of conditions like oral cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes.

7. Bone Grafting

When the jawbone lacks sufficient density for implants, bone grafting helps rebuild and strengthen the area for successful treatment.

Key Benefits of Seeing an Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon

Choosing an oral maxillofacial surgeon offers several advantages:

✔ Advanced Surgical Expertise

These specialists handle complex cases that general dentists may refer out, ensuring higher precision and safety.

✔ Comprehensive Care

They address both functional and aesthetic concerns, improving not just oral health but also facial harmony.

✔ Sedation & Pain Management

Most OMS providers are trained in administering anesthesia, making procedures more comfortable and stress-free.

✔ Long-Term Results

From implants to jaw surgery, treatments are designed for durability and lasting outcomes.

When Should You See an Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon?

You may be referred to an oral surgeon if you experience:

• Severe or persistent tooth pain
• Impacted teeth
• Missing teeth requiring implants
• Jaw pain, clicking, or locking
• Difficulty chewing or speaking
• Facial injuries or trauma
• Unusual growths or lesions in the mouth

If your dentist recommends surgical care, it’s often because your case requires specialized expertise.

What to Expect During Your Visit

Your initial consultation typically includes:

• A detailed exam and medical history review
• Digital imaging (X-rays or 3D scans)
• Diagnosis and personalized treatment plan
• Discussion of sedation and recovery options

On the day of surgery, your comfort and safety are prioritized. After the procedure, you’ll receive clear aftercare instructions to support healing.

Recovery and Aftercare Tips

Recovery varies depending on the procedure, but general tips include:

• Follow all post-op instructions carefully
• Take prescribed medications as directed
• Stick to soft foods initially
• Avoid smoking or strenuous activity
• Maintain gentle oral hygiene

Most patients recover smoothly with proper care and guidance.

Why Choose Us?

At Pastrell, Buchanan, and Hartzell General Dentistry, patients receive trusted, coordinated care when advanced dental or surgical treatment is needed. Their experienced team ensures seamless referrals and personalized treatment planning, so you always feel informed and confident in your care journey.

Take the Next Step Toward Better Oral Health

If you’re dealing with complex dental concerns or have been referred for oral surgery, don’t wait. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve outcomes.

Schedule your appointment today with Pastrell, Buchanan, and Hartzell General Dentistry, conveniently located at 1050 SW Grandview Ave, Grants Pass, OR 97527, and take the first step toward restoring your oral health, comfort, and confidence.

FAQs

1. Is an oral maxillofacial surgeon the same as a dentist?

No. While they start as dentists, oral surgeons receive additional years of surgical training to perform complex procedures involving the jaw, face, and mouth.

2. Do I need a referral to see an oral surgeon?

In many cases, yes. General dentists often refer patients for specialized surgical care, but some practices accept direct appointments.

3. Are oral surgery procedures painful?

Most procedures are performed under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, ensuring minimal discomfort during treatment.

4. How long does recovery take after oral surgery?

Recovery time varies depending on the procedure. Minor surgeries may heal within a few days, while more complex treatments can take several weeks.

5. Are dental implants placed by oral surgeons better?

Oral surgeons have advanced training in surgical placement, which can improve precision and success rates—especially in complex cases.